At the Devconnect conference in Buenos Aires, Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin raised concerns about the growing dominance of institutional giants like BlackRock over cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin (BTC) and ETH. He noted that this growing influence could potentially lead to significant challenges due to the decentralized nature of these networks.
Risks for Ethereum decentralization
Buterin was asked to address this question during a discussion on the implications of institutional interest, particularly after BlackRock’s launch of Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in early 2024.
He interviewed how the cryptocurrency community could protect itself from “capture” by large entities such as BlackRock, highlighting a pressing concern about the future of decentralization in the space.
Buterin also expressed concern that if institutional players continue to expand their Ethereum holdings, those who prioritize decentralization could find themselves marginalized.
This situation could lead to fundamental changes to the Ethereum network, optimizing it for institutional needs and making it increasingly difficult for everyday users to operate the nodes.
Buterin warned, “It easily scares others away,” further emphasizing the need to focus on attributes that would typically be rare, such as creating a global, permissionless, censorship-resistant protocol.
This week, BlackRock made headlines by registering an Ethereum staked fund in Delaware, indicating its intention to enter staked Ethereum. ETF Market. Their flagship Ethereum ETF currently manages approximately $10 billion in ETH tokens.
Quantum risks before 2030
In addition to concerns about institutional involvement, the specter of quantum computing looms over the future of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Recently, Google announced a breakthrough in quantum computing capabilitiesfollowing similar advances at Microsoft, which unveiled a new quantum chip earlier this year.
Quantum researcher Scott Aaronson highlighted the alarming potential for quantum computers to run Shor’s algorithm, which could compromise encryption standards securing Bitcoin and Ethereum.
He suggested that the current pace of hardware innovation could lead to the development of a fault-tolerant quantum computer before the next US presidential election, increasing urgency around potential vulnerabilities in blockchain technology.
“We don’t need to panic, but we need to be serious,” asserted Alex Pruden, CEO of quantum computing risk management firm Project 11. He warned that sufficiently advanced quantum computers could break cryptocurrencies at their most fundamental level.
As the debate shifts towards the need for proactive measures, Bitcoin developers have also been urged to prepare for a post-quantum future, which some experts believe could materialize as soon as 2030.
Théau Peronnin, CEO of Alice & Bob, advised at the Web Summit conference in Lisbon that developers should consider moving to a more robust blockchain by 2030 to guard against potential quantum threats.
“You should have a few good years ahead of you, but I wouldn’t keep my Bitcoin,” he warned, emphasizing the importance of meeting these challenges head on.
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