Can a blockchain evolve without breaking the promise of decentralization? Waterfall Network pleads yes, leaving behind the linear blockchain model. In July 2024, Waterfall Network launched his Mainnet and joined the short list of layer 1 protocols that move away from the traditional blockchain architecture. In its latest report, Cointelegraph Research studies the design of the architecture and validator of Waterfall Network to assess whether it can become a durable and alternative basic layer.
Cointelegraph’s complete research report on the waterfall includes the roles of the validator, the DAG propagation mechanics and the overview of the ecosystem. Download the full report here
Dag architecture and why it is important for the blockchain scaling
The cascade network is a layer 1 protocol which implements a directed acyclic graph (DAG) as a large fundamental book. A DAG is a non -linear data structure that organizes blocks in the form of peaks in a directed graphic.
Each new block or transaction refers to one or more previous blocks. This eliminates the requirement of global sequencing at the time of the creation of transactions. Instead of a single ordered chain, the big book evolves as a simultaneous graphic of interconnected blocks, pushing in many directions.
Unlike previous DAG systems, the cascade does not completely reject the linear control. Instead, he separates concerns on two subsystems: the Shard network and the coordination network.
The fragment network has the DAG structure and evolves horizontally using the hierarchical fractal. Each fragment can be divided into smaller sub-feuds as demand increases and transactions can be managed independently. However, all the fragments finally synchronize with a shared world state. The coordination network finalizes DAG transactions by selecting blocks of the spine and by sequence to guarantee consistency on a network scale. This allows the cascade to process transactions in parallel while maintaining a world state without overloading a single part of the network.
Design of the waterfall validator and TPS
During the comparative analysis by Chains Respect, the cascade reached a peak rate of 12,777 TPS. This surpasses competitors based on high speed EVM such as Monad and SEI. Its Validator framework supports up to 1.5 million participants. The execution of a validator also requires only 2 -core processors and 8 GB of RAM, well below node requirements for most high performance chains. This allows light equipment to reach the network and avoid centralization.
Cointelegraph’s complete research report on the waterfall includes the roles of the validator, the DAG propagation mechanics and the overview of the ecosystem. Download the full report here
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