Artificial intelligence has increased at an unprecedented rate in recent years and is integrated into a range of industries. But its rapid growth has aroused concerns about job losses, as many tasks previously performed by humans could soon be automated by AI.
For example, on May 1, IBM CEO Arvind Krishna told Bloomberg that 7,800 jobs in the company could be replaced by AI and automation over the next five years, representing around 30% of its workforce.
Although AI has the potential to improve efficiency, increase productivity and reduce costs, rapid progress observed in tools such as Chatgpt -4 – which represents a huge improvement compared to its predecessor, Chatgpt -3.5 – have many people concerned by the fact that their industry will be one of the hardest affected by related jobs.
Chatgpt and other large -language models (LLMS) can already be used to perform a variety of tasks, such as the generation of intelligent contract code, community management management, carrying out market analyzes and more.
A research report of the professional service company Accenture published in March refers to the growing popularity of Chatgpt as “the first real point of inflection of AI in the adoption of the public”, adding:
“Almost all of the work will be assigned – some will be eliminated, most will be transformed and many new jobs will be created.”
Accenture research has revealed that 40% of working hours in various industries could be affected by LLM and identified as the bank as the industry most likely to be assigned, because 54% of tasks have proven to have high automation potential, followed by almost 48% insurance.
Replacement and synthesis
Cointelegraph asked Gary Marcus, an AI entrepreneur and co-author of the book Rebootation ai: build artificial intelligence in which we can trustWhat he thought of the impact of AI on various industries.
Marcus suggested that commercial artists can be the most at risk. “Commercial art” refers to the brand, logos, advertising and graphic design – generally, the art used for commercial purposes.
Commercial art is distinct from fine arts, which refers to paintings, sculpture and photography – an art more likely to be exposed in art museums such as the Louvre and is much more difficult to create for AI.
Marcus has minimized the prospect of short -term job losses, noting that “in many cases, people will work with machines, at least for (the) next years”.
When they were asked how people could best test their work to avoid being replaced by AI, Marcus replied: “It is difficult to know with certainty, but I think that creative skills of problem solving and good critical thinking will remain precious for a long time.”
The prospect of job losses due to AI is also something that the World Economic Forum has monitored closely. He published his “Report of the future of 2023 jobs” on April 30, which predicts that the office or secretarial roles such as banking storytellers and data entry clerks would be the most difficult.
Echoing Marcus, the report indicates that higher level skills such as analytical and creative thinking would be the most requested in the next five years, and notes that the number one training strategy for companies with more than 50,000 employees is to train their employees to effectively use AI tools.
Creation of jobs from AI
Although the WEF report underlines that AI will probably replace many jobs, it notes that it will also create jobs and simply contribute to a global trend towards automation.
Accenture makes similar affirmations in its report, stressing that many “linguistic tasks” which could be automated by LLM could be “transformed into more productive activity by increase and automation”.
A working document published on March 27 by the creator of Chatgpt Openai and researchers from the University of Pennsylvania suggest that more practical professions such as cooks, mechanisms and stonemasons were very unlikely to be replaced by AI tools in the near future.
The document also predicts that the jobs that involved data or the processing of information, as well as that of the health care industry, are much more at risk of automation, because the skills in programming and writing are more in line with LLM capacities as chatgpt.
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Although the health care industry still requires many people for more practical roles such as nurses and surgeons, providers are increasingly using AI to analyze patients from patients, many health workers that are involved in data analysis could have their automated roles.
In all, there seems to be a consensus according to which office roles and other administrative roles will be the most affected jobs in the coming years, and workers who are able to improve their creative / analytical thinking skills and to become AI to use IA tools to stimulate their productivity will give the best chances of not being replaced.
