The Tap protocol has reached a major milestone by running the first native Bitcoin swap directly on Bitcoin Layer 1, according to an August 13 statement shared with CryptoSlate.
This advancement is a major step forward for Bitcoin, as it enables DeFi operations on the leading blockchain without relying on Layer 2 solutions or roll-ups.
The Tap metaprotocol now opens up new use cases within the blockchain, including digital matter theory and facilitating transparent token exchanges, all natively and securely, on Bitcoin.
The role of the ICP
Traditionally, Bitcoin has been limited by the smart contracts and DeFi capabilities of platforms like Ethereum and Solana. Tap Protocol’s innovation changes that by integrating assets directly into its system, avoiding the need to bridge assets across different chains.
Benny, CEO of Tap Protocol, highlighted ICP as one of the systems that played an important role in the company’s solution. According to him, the network served as a “powerful, decentralized workhorse, providing authority in a trust-minimizing manner.”
He added:
“The breakthrough is that we have demonstrated that inflationary versions of Layer 2 are not necessary: there are already qualified options that can do the job.”
By combining the Tap protocol’s integration mechanism with Bitcoin’s ICP functionality, Tap creates a Layer 1 automated market maker (AMM) solution. This approach eliminates the need for bridges, Layer 2 wallets, or wallet switches and avoids reliance on new opcodes like OP_CAT or modified Bitcoin forks.
Unlike traditional Layer 2 solutions that require moving assets off-chain, the Tap protocol ensures that all operations remain on Bitcoin’s Layer 1. This preserves Bitcoin’s inherent security while avoiding the complexities and risks associated with Layer 2 protocols.
However, Tap users can still leverage the protocol solution on Layer 2 networks because the platform is layer agnostic.
At the same time, this development further highlights Bitcoin’s evolution from a simple transactional currency to a platform supporting various digital assets alongside innovations such as Ordinals, BRC20 and Runes.