
Less than a week after Pakistan has unveiled a plan to channel 2,000 megawatts of excess electricity in Bitcoin mines and artificial intelligence data centers, the International Monetary Fund asked Islamabad authorities to “urgent clarification” and planned an autonomous virtual meeting with the Ministry of Finance to discuss the electric allowance.
The demand landed in the mid -negotiations on the Pakistan budget in 2025/26 and only days after the country has drawn a second disbursement, or $ 760 million ($ 1.02 billion) – under its $ 7 billion in extended funds, which allowed the TMI species received this year at around $ 2 billion. The fund also approved a parallel climate resilience of $ 1.4 billion, deepening Islamabad’s dependence on multilateral finance at a time when its external debt deadlines exceed $ 22 billion for the coming exercise, according to Fitch Ratings.
An official involved in the FMI talks admitted that the mining announcement had complicated the diligence due to the lender. “There is a fear of new IMF discussions on this initiative,” the manager told Samaa. “The economic team is already faced with solid questions, and this decision has only added to the complexities of current talks.”
Why bitcoin extraction at the nation state in Pakistan seems unlikely
Daniel Batten, the investor of climate technology based in New Zealand whose modeling on the energy profile of Bitcoin is largely cited in political debates, argues that Pakistan is now found on the same collision course which has derailed cryptographic ambitions in other countries of debtor. “Although I am optimistic by nature and that I really hope that I am mistaken, I think Pakistan will find it difficult to follow its Bitcoin and Bitcoin-Exploitation plans,” he wrote on X. “Short answer why: IMF.”
By extending to this point, Battren listed what he calls the “five-year exposure” of the fund: Bitcoin can reduce transfer costs, dilute the advantages of seigneuriage, offer another value store for foreign exchange reserves, reduce dependence on multilateral loans and create peer-to-peer rails which stand out the architecture of capital-control. “Bitcoin is a huge threat to the IMF in five ways,” he said.
The analyst then turned into a previous one. “The IMF has already scuttled or reduced the ambitions of three nations out of three with Bitcoin adoption plans,” he noted, citing the implementation of the Central Republic of Africa in Africa, the Argentina Agreement to the Anti-Crypto Act and the El Salvador incrementally revisions to its Bitcoin law. “Most likely, we will see the same tactics with Pakistan. Given the economic vulnerabilities of Pakistan, it is also likely that the IMF will succeed.”
According to Batten, the first stage of the fund will be a communication campaign emphasizing “energy shortages”, “high electricity costs”, “unclear cryptographic regulations” and “LMA concerns” as reasons of prudence – the arguments he rejects as “compounds”. In his opinion, the research evaluated by peers show that the extraction of bitcoin can strengthen the reliability of the grid by monetizing excess supply, while case studies such as Bhutan and Salvador show the potential of money to promote economic self-referral. “However, economic autonomy reduces the IMF customer base as a lender and is therefore not in his economic interests,” he wrote.
Battren adds that the lever effect available for the fund as part of its duties of extended funds of $ 7 billion gives it space to translate the warnings in program conditions. He predicts that the IMF will require rules of compliance with financial action, prohibit the accumulation of sovereign bitcoin and link future disbursements to policy inversions, “operating Pakistan’s dependence on funding to maintain reservations and comply with existing IMF loan obligations”.
This dependence is austere. Batten underlines that Pakistan faces $ 12.7 billion in debt reimbursements during the year 2025. Without FMI support, foreign exchange reserves could slip below $ 4 billion – less than a month of imports – echo at the balance of the balance of January 2023, when the reserves fell to 2.92 billion dollars and At the slide of the accelerated rupe from PKR 100 for 330 per dollar between 2017. “This could trigger a defect on other obligations, taking into account the history of Pakistan from the list of fat gray and dependence on multilateral funding,” he warns.
The issues, supports Baten, extends beyond Pakistan. “This means that the gloves are deactivated: the IMF is terrified by Bitcoin which breaks its debt hegemony party, and will continue to hinder the adoption of bitcoin at a national level,” he wrote. If Islamabad withdraws under pressure, the fund would record what Battren calls a “4/4 assessment” to block Bitcoin initiatives in debtor countries – the proof, he says, of a wider strategy to “oppose the adoption of bitcoin of its indebted customers”.
Its conclusion is frank: “If you have a disruptive technology, do not expect the” disturbed “to be booming. They will use all the techniques at their disposal to preserve the monopoly they appreciated. ” For governments determined to continue Bitcoin, Battren sees only two viable paths: “Be like Bhutan or the United States, which do not need the IMF, or have a rescue loan plan in place so that the IMF cannot put you pressure to make your policies and your plans back down.”
At the time of the press, BTC exchanged $ 105,335.

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